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WH Blog: Ch 3 Documents

Sima Qian’s Views on the Xiongnu I feel like it’s easiest to see the contrast between the writer and his subjects in this document. In a way, the source seems reliable since China lived side by side with the Xiongnu and have known them for years, interacting with them constantly. But on the other hand, there’s some biased involved. Because the Chinese and the Xiongnu lived differently, Sima Qian may have exaggerated certain aspects of the Xiongnu’s “barbarian” nature. In addition, the Chinese and Xiongnu seem to have a strained relationship. They don’t always get along, so Sima Qian may have had ambivalent feelings towards the Xiongnu that could subconsciously appear in his writing. Which aspects of Xiongnu culture would likely appear most different or distasteful to Sima Qian? One aspect of culture that would appear different to Qian would be the Xiongnu’s lack of any walled settlements. In contrast, China seems to be a bit territorial, to the point where they would buil...
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Ch 15

Science and Enlightenment! *Skip to the end of the summary to view comments* Summary of My Understanding of the Birth of Modern Science Science altered ideas about the place of humankind in the cosmos and challenged the teaching of the church. It originated in Europe because it was a reinvigorated and fragmented civilization. Institutions were independent. This arose from the idea of a corporation: a group of people with rights to regulate and control its own members. The most important institution to the birth of science was the university. Its autonomy allowed its members to create its own curricula centering on the natural sciences. These universities relied heavily on the teaching of Aristotle. Another reason why Europe was able to develop science is because it drew extensively on knowledge of other cultures, as the center of a massive exchange of information It started with Copernicus’ discovery that the sun was the center and that other planets re...
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Chapter 12: 15th Century

Worlds of the 15th Century The section I found most interesting was the one comparing China and Europe. I feel that many of the characteristics that they are different in have been present for a long time: China Europe Confident in their presence in the larger world Knows that Islam is a threat to them Liked receiving other countries’ products, but did not believe they needed others’ help to survive Actively conquered other peoples to gain resources needed for survival Had power and resources to construct gigantic fleets for maritime voyaging Could only support a few ships to explore the seas Access to Indian Ocean trade and had a booming economy Wanted badly to have trade with other nations, but were not as successful as China Unified Independent states - no central political authority Having points of comparison helps me remember key features about both nations. In my opinion, China was definitely more powerful and capable than Europe during ...
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